Moving from Illinois to South Dakota

Everyone compares rent and groceries. Almost nobody compares the two numbers that actually decide whether a move works: state income tax and property tax. Here is Illinois and South Dakota, side by side.

799 miles

Moving to South Dakota costs about

-$860/mo

less than Illinois each month, renting

Worth knowing

The move pays for itself in about 3 months

Moving costs somewhere around $2,428, and South Dakota runs about $860 a month cheaper. After roughly 3 months you are ahead.

Illinois vs South Dakota at a glance

 IllinoisSouth Dakota
Median home price$263,300$257,400
Median rent$1,274/mo$946/mo
State income taxFlat 4.95%No state income tax
Property tax rate2.01%1.06%
Groceries, gas & goods10495
Utilities8580

Price levels are indexes where 100 is the national average. They cover everyday spending only; housing is the two rows above.

What changes each month

IL
$3,937/mo
SD
$3,080/mo
Monthly costs in IL compared with SD, by category
MonthlyILSDDifference
Housing
Housing (median rent)$1,274$946-$328
Taxes
State income tax$318$0-$318
Sales tax (on everyday spending)$95$59-$36
Everyday costs
Groceries, gas & goods$1,904$1,750-$153
Utilities$347$325-$22
Total-$860

What the move itself costs

$2,000 to $4,600

From a container you load yourself up to full-service movers.

Shipping one car adds about $550 to $850, against roughly $250 in fuel and lodging to drive it the 2-day trip yourself.

These are statewide figures. Chicago is not Illinois-average and Sioux Falls is not South Dakota-average, so a specific city can look nothing like its state. Compare metro areas instead to narrow it to 387 real places, including which side of a state line you would live on.

Run this with your own numbers

Estimates only, not advice. Housing and income figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2024); price levels from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (2024); tax rates are for the 2026 tax year, compiled from state revenue departments and the Tax Foundation. Moving costs are modelled from published ranges rather than quoted. Every figure is a statewide median or average and will not match any particular household.